Sunday, January 26, 2020

How Propaganda Is Used In Advertising Media Essay

How Propaganda Is Used In Advertising Media Essay Propaganda is a systematic, widespread dissemination or promotion of particular ideas, doctrines, practices, etc. Some use it to cause or to damage an opposing one. While it is true that many of the techniques associated with propaganda are also used in the practice of advertising or public relations, the term propaganda is usually applied to efforts to promote a particular political viewpoint. Additionally, propaganda can be used to promote specific religious views. Furthermore, companies use propaganda to persuade consumers into buying their product, and, sadly, misinformation is found all around people in magazines, on television, on billboards, and in movies. Subconsciously, people let the use of propaganda influence their decision to purchase items that they often would not buy. Advertisers lean heavily on propaganda to sell products, whether the products are a brand of toothpaste, a candidate for office, or a particular political viewpoint. Although propaganda may seem relevant only in the political arena, the concept can be applied fruitfully to the way products and ideas are sold in advertising. All around us, we can see a lot of propaganda ads on television, magazine, newspaper, and etc. Propaganda is a systematic effort to influence peoples opinions, to win them over to a certain view or side. I believe we have been influenced by the propaganda advertisements. Some psychologists point of view considers that propaganda is in fact changing our mind and heart, because they make our spirits full of material desires. For instance, sometimes we purchase something that we dont even need because of our desire. Â   Maybe we are not really aware of how big influence propaganda is in our daily life. Undeniably, propaganda alters our value of living. Therefore, we cannot under estimate the propaganda power. Five Types of Propaganda Used in Advertising There are five types of propaganda used in advertising. The first type is called bandwagon. Bandwagon is persuading a consumer by telling them that others are doing the same thing. An example is in soft drink adverts there will be many attractive young people having fun on a beach. This method is commonly used is cosmetics adverts, The use of a celebrity model and the affordability of the cosmetics sways the customers choice in investing in the product because the celebrity is doing it then it will also make the consumer look as good as the model. The second type is called testimonial. Testimonial is when a product is sold by using words from famous people or an authority figure. An example of testimonial is, Nine out of ten dentists recommend this type of toothpaste. The next type is transfer, which is when a product is sold by the name or picture of a famous person or thing, but no words from the person or thing, for example political advertisements might use political party slogan to help sell the product. The fourth type of propaganda techniques that is used is repetition. Repetition is when the products name is repeated at least four times in the advert. The last type is called emotional words. That is when words that will make a consumer feel strongly about someone or something are used. For example, David Beckham sells his perfume by showing a romantic love seen and just putting the word romance on the advert. The five propaganda techniques can be extremely successful in selling. THE AIM OF PROPAGANDA IN ADVERTISING The aims of propaganda are to bring a message across to a large group of people with the intention to change or manipulate their views. These influences could be biased or quite untruthful depending on what the propagandist is promoting. The idea of propaganda is sometimes used to encourage or motivate persons where other uses are to present an impression that the propagandist what to create to that particular audience. Some forms of propaganda gives versions of the truth, which could be argued to be the same to advertisements, where other forms are almost untruthful and misleading. The benefits of propaganda can control and influence peoples attitudes in which therefore can often achieve the response the propagandist wanted from them. The effect of this can be very powerful and strongly mesmerising in terms of peoples beliefs to what the propaganda is promoting (even if this is not true). It also has the potential to arouse emotion and a personal response or attitude to the prospect ive offered by the propagandist. Then, the recipient affected by forms of propaganda would believe that the decision made by them was on their own and independent. It brings a message and strong motifs to an audience that if effective can overwhelm that audience and influence them profoundly. This form of propaganda allows peoples conscience to judge or make a decision, influenced through a message or image portrayed by the propagandist, which has the capability to change or manipulate your own views. Propaganda in advertisements can be powerful and have an extreme impact on an audience. In todays modern culture television companies limit the use of certain advertisements and have numerous restrictions, bound by law, to control and monitor the use propaganda influenced within the advertising campaign broadcasted. There are elements of the truth within the advertisement although such features that are found unknown or inaccurate become a distinctive use of propaganda. In contrast, pr opaganda has the potential to give versions of the truth and often matters that precipitate no factual information or contain little reliable sources. In advertising the product/message or image the company is attempting to promote must be truthful and able to trust where in comparison to propaganda this can be greatly misleading and untruthful to the extent of the purpose the propagandist is trying to create. These can include exaggerated misconceptions with the intentions to produce psychological, social and cultural change in terms of attitudes and views of an audience. Therefore propaganda within advertisements, the message can be promoted on a much larger scale, with potential outcomes of public belief and national appeasement receiving the result the propagandist or advertising campaign had attempted to create. The technique using propaganda in advertisements would work well; influencing major populations to consume or follow the campaign published nationwide, change or alter attitudes or beliefs to the message and furthermore gain the support and trust to what the propagandist is promoting. It is almost impossible to imagine advertisement campaigns using propaganda to influence people to its maximum potential or maximum responsive capacity, where great audiences would believe and fall under false pretences of what the propagandist/s is promoting to them. If advertising was to comprise with elements of propaganda people would feel more inclined to listen, read or engage with whatever he/she were promoting. The major aspects of modern world advertisements and promotion campaigns have been under the influence of technology and worldwide communications to support their cause. These such movements and developing opportunities in the future expanding through countries and the world are likely to have significant impact on peoples and populations in the propaganda and advertisement campaigning departments, readily available to promote and influence various aud iences. Propaganda can be sent across in many and all types of media. Propaganda can be radio and television broadcasts, leaflets, posters, hoardings etc. BAD IMPACT CAUSED BY PROPAGANDA With false advertisement on one hand and deceitful public relations on the other it is difficult not to be affected. Â   As an overweight person it was always difficult to watch infomercials with false claims of weight reduction, or TV commercials claiming their makeup would create a flawless finish, because inevitably it never worked. However, the media is full of thin, beautiful people with flawless skin and trim bodies. The result of the misleading advertising and the impression that perfection was attainable made the failure of reaching that goal destructive. Â   The media impresses falsely that flawlessness is the norm and the epitome of beauty. Poor self-esteem often leading to depression was not only a personal and painful result of this perception but is an epidemic among young women across the country. The negative impact of advertising and the poor reputation of public relations officials created a general distrust of media in general. Public relations are supposed to be mutually beneficial, but when companies have been found guilty of manipulating events and information to suit their purposes only, they cannot be trusted fully. The lack of trust in the media fuelled a desire to actively research products and services before committing to them and to become self educated on public issues so as not to depend on the media for the entire truth. Â   It is a persons right to know the truth, whether it be a product, service, or public relations issue. The self educating tactic turned the destructive force behind the media into an action of empowerment. Would this act of empowerment have occurred otherwise? If people were shielded from the media would they seek to inform themselves? Â   Maybe, but for the majority of the population the answer is probably no, simply because they would be unaware of what they were missing. Â   The desire to seek out the truth is not there if one is unaware that there is an untruth to begin with. Furthermore, without the media world issues and events would remain mostly isolated. Â   Our knowledge of the world around us is in great part due to the media. Â   Admittedly, without the influence of the media esteem issues would probably remain though to a much lesser extent, but products would be less exciting and probably less effective than they are now. Â   Regardless of the annoyances and potential destruction that advertising and public relations can cause it is a reality that they serve an important purpose. Â   Without public relations no one would feel the need to inform or educate the public at all regarding events that involve or affect them and the world they live in. Â   Without advertisements companies would not strive to improve their products over the competition thus creating superior products. Without these driving forces in peoples lives there would be an information gap of incredible magnitude and a lack of creativity. Â   Although potentially destructive without firm operating standards, codes of ethics and legal ramifications, advertising and public relations are undeniably important aspects of our culture.

Saturday, January 18, 2020

Regret: Best Friend

We did everything together, and I thought nothing could tear our friendship apart, but I was wrong. As the years past by, Rachel started making more friends and I felt that was being left out a lot and less popular. Our friendship was still there, but until one day, when a little misunderstanding due to Jealousy caused us to drift apart. That misunderstanding was the biggest regret of my teenage years. â€Å"Hey Rachel I heard your birthday is coming up and you are going have a party. Am I invited? † Nicole asked her. â€Å"Am I invited too? A group of girls, her new friends crowded around her table, filled with curiosity whether they were invited. Rachel then whipped out a stack of invitation cards out from her bag and said, â€Å"l got my invitation cards here. You guys will find out whether you got invited later. So, shoo! I'm trying to study here. † The crowd then dispersed, going back to their seats. I wondered if I was being Invited too. Yet I naturally assumed t hat I was as If I was her best friend. In between classes, I saw Rachel Glenn out Invitations. Those who got Invited all squealed In delight upon receiving It.I sat on the edge of my seat, expecting to receive my invitation. But by the end of the day, I left school empty handed. I could not believe I did not receive any invitation from Rachel It's just not fair. Fury and jealousy overwhelmed me. My blood started to boil. Did Rachel really treat me as her best friend? All she cares is popularity. Out of hatred, I tested everybody her biggest secret. The secret that she trusted me wholeheartedly with. Tested and revealed that her parents were divorced. All of the sudden, I heard a familiar voice calling out for me, â€Å"Shania! Here's your invitation! † I stopped momentarily. My blood went cold.Invitation? She Invited me to her arty? â€Å"Here,† she shoved the pink envelope Into my hand, â€Å"I'm sure you are coming. † I nodded my head shakily. Oh no. I shouldn 't have done that! Why did I do it? Worry and anxiety overwhelmed me. There was nothing I could do to take back my actions. Just then Nicole walked out of the school gates and gasped out loud while looking at her phone. She then saw Rachel and approached her, saying, â€Å"l am so sorry that your parents are divorced. † Nicole gave her a quick hug and left. Rachel stood still. Her eyes widened with shock. Why did Nicole say that? The moment Rachel regained her senses, she glared at me.MUD. You are the one behind this. You are the only one who knows my greatest secret. I trusted you, because you are my best friend. I can't believe you told Nicole? You know I hate It when people know about my personal affairs! † â€Å"I'm sorry†¦ I TLD mean to tell everyone your secret! † I apologized to her. â€Å"Everyone? You told everyone? † Muttering to herself, â€Å"l can't believe I was dumb enough to tell you my secret. † She onwards, I made a resolution never to Jump to conclusions so hastily ever again. Friendships took years to build and could be destroyed so rapidly. Regret cursed through me.

Friday, January 10, 2020

Unanswered Questions on How to Write Counter Argument and Refutation in an Essay Samples That You Need to Know About

Unanswered Questions on How to Write Counter Argument and Refutation in an Essay Samples That You Need to Know About The Ultimate How to Write Counter Argument and Refutation in an Essay Samples Trick As an example, though some people today argue that college degree isn't an important life, research indicates that over 60% of individuals living below poverty levels have zero college degree. Think of how much money they waste shipping in all those textbooks and ensuring that they're updated and have all of the information that you must graduate. We cannot afford to enable the homes and schools and companies throughout America wait. A more severe issue is that the high price of a university education will signify that lots of families are reluctant to have more than 1 child, exacerbating the falling birthrates in some specific countries. Facts, Fiction and How to Write Counter Argument and Refutation in an Essay Samples Don't forget, you're writing an argument, which means that your aim is to convince your readers. After creating an outline, you will need to produce the drafts. Counterarguments don't have to be at the conclusion of your paper, though. A counterargument is something to be thought about against the thesis or a portion of the reason supporting the thesis. Write down your notes on the subject and particularly concerning the paper you must refute. The matter here is that it takes so many parts of paper to write just a single textbook. This can help you to investigate and write your thesis as though you were debating a true person rather than a part of paper! Here we'll present some pieces of advice about how to compose a refutation paper. It is almost always better to locate a paper which presents strong and clear arguments, in addition to a well-developed thesis. Presenting a counter argument provides you with a chance to react to criticism in your essay. You might want to tie this paper to your group presentation topic, but you aren't required to achieve that. For an argumentative essay to be productive, it's required to find the proper topic. These varieties of essays need thorough research as you'll want to defend your stand. You may continue to keep your argumentative essays for your upcoming job portfolio in case they're highly graded. How to Write Counter Argument and Refutation in an Essay Samples Fundamentals Explained Even if you're a specialist in a particular field, don't be afraid to use and cite external sources. It is very important that information we learn is repeated to totally become useful understanding. It's possible to employ your word check tool or other tools which are available online. For your debate to be a strong one you always need to double check to see whether there are enough data and information which can back up your viewpoint. You're going to be graded on the standard of your writing, the level of your ideas, and the standard of your research. For instance, an essay arguing that certain sections of the countryside ought to be protected from commercial development might argue against itself by citing the advantages of development. It's possible to find out more about a wide assortment of language functions and the way to use them in everyday English. This part includes background info about your argument. Refutation Essay Paper Effective advocacy requires not just the capacity to advance someone's own position, yet to refute opposing positions too. If you would like to prevent typical mistakes, find valuable recommendations in this informative article. Read the lesson and have a quiz to check your knowledge. Use particular reasons and examples to back up your answer. Therefore, whenever you file a claim, always offer supportive evidence. To conduct a comprehensive refutation you will want to conduct outside research to find evidence indicting the author's position. Conceding and refuting are also rather typical in all kinds of debates including political and societal difficulties. Deciding where to put the counterargument and refutation is dependent on the strength of your evidence. It enables the reader to prefer a single argument over another. Within this essay, I'll examine either side of this argument and attempt to reach a conclusion. There's no argument here. In the procedure for presenting counter arguments to your thesis, you might discover an argument that's both true and relevant. It follows that a sensible person may easily prefer either side with valid justifications for doing this. As a result of this, forming a counter argument to common beliefs is an excellent way to learn about important difficulties. Many people have a tendency to compose weak arguments since they don't know how to compose a compelling argument. Bear in mind that you're not developing another in depth argument when you compose a counterargument.

Wednesday, January 1, 2020

The Most Existence Of God Essay - 1681 Words

The very existence of God has always been a prevalent topic for philosophers for centuries. This common concept has thus brought about some very interesting theories and ideas revolving around it. Two very well-known individuals, as well as many others, in the philosophical world developed their own ideas of why the existence of God was logically sound. Descartes, author of the Third Meditation, proved the existence of God through the existence of man, claiming that man had to have derived from something, rather, something must have brought humanity into existence. Anselm, author of The Proslogion, claimed the same notion through the idea of the human mind, explaining that God, or some higher deity, cannot be limited to human thoughts, but must also exist in reality as well. Anselm s ontological contention for the presence of God is, in one sense, very straightforward; God is â€Å"that-than-which-no-greater-can-be-thought, and he must, therefore, exist, for otherwise he would not be that-than-which-no-greater-can-be-thought.† For his first claim, Anselm contends that the fractional confusion revolving around God’s existence gives the Fool no valid reason to deny being able to think about God at all. Such a remark, Anselm opposes, would be as silly as one believing there is no sunlight simply because they cannot gaze directly into the sun. Secondly, Anselm contends that the way in which he perceives God is not entirely adverse. For since the especially great takes after thingsShow MoreRelated Descartes Meditations Ontological Argument Essay1010 Words   |  5 PagesMeditations Ontological Argument Descartess fifth Meditation argument for Gods existence relies on an untenable notion that existence is a perfection and that it can be predicated of God. I shall first explain what Descartess argument for Gods existence is, and then present his argument in propositional form. I will then attempt to support the argument that existence is neither a perfection nor a predicate of God. In our thoughts we apprehend ideas of things. These ideas may reside entirelyRead MoreEssay about A Very Brief History on the Existence of God 1202 Words   |  5 PagesThe subsequent essay will provide a brief overview on the existence of God from Renà © Descartes through Immanuel Kant. First, section (1), examines Descartes’ proof for the existence of God. Section (2), explores G.W. Leibniz’s view on God’s existence in addition to his attempts to rectify the shortcomings of Descartes’ proofs. Before continuing, it is imperative to understand that both Descartes and Leibniz believed that the existence of God could be proved via reason. The remainder of the essayRead More The Cosmological Argument is Self-contradictory Essay985 Words   |  4 Pagesis one of the most important arguments for the existence of God, not only because it is one of the more convincing, but also because it is one of the most used. The thought that everything that happens must have a cause and that the first cause of everything must have been God, is widespread. The cosmological argument is the argument from the existence of the world or universe to the existence of a being that brought it into and keeps it in existence. The idea that theRead MoreEssay on The Ontological Argument1589 Words   |  7 Pagesa group of different philosophers arguments for the existence of God. Ontological literally means talking about being and so in this case, that being is the existence or being of God. The main component of the Ontological argument can be found in the Anselm’s Proslogion which is a short work that tries to demonstrate both the existence and the nature of God. His main aim in writing the Proslogion is not to directly prove the existence of God but to moreover, to show the relationship between faithRead MoreDescartes Belief in God Essay1503 Words   |  7 PagesDescartes and God In his groundbreaking work, Meditations on First Philosophy, the French philosopher Rene Descartes lays the groundwork for many philosophical principles by attempting to â€Å"establish a bold and lasting knowledge† (171)1. The foundations for knowledge Descartes established would go on to influence a plethora of other philosophers and philosophical works. Descartes argues in his meditations first from the point of view of complete skepticism, using skepticism as a tool in order toRead MoreThe Cosmological Argument On The Existence Of God1444 Words   |  6 Pagesexplain the existence of God; the Cosmological Argument is one such theory. The Cosmological Argument has been changed and reviewed for years; however, the focus has always stayed the same. The universe is a prime example that there is a God. A simple Cosmological argument states that: Everything that exists has a cause of its existence. The universe exists. Therefore, The universe has a cause of its existence. If the universe has a cause of its existence, then that cause is God. Therefore, God existsRead MoreThe Existence Of God : Ontological Argument Essay1696 Words   |  7 PagesThe question of the existence of God has troubled mankind for thousands of years. Many philosophers and theologians have always searched for prove whether God exists. Many of them constructed valid arguments which support theist believes. The existence of God was once never denied, as His presence, His existence was evident in miracles and the people s faith. But time and the advancement of modern science have called God and His very nature into question. The Perfect Being has become the sourceRead MoreLimitations of the Arguments towards the Existence of God Essays1302 Words   |  6 Pagesconception of god is defined as the superme being that is all-powerful, all-knowing, omnipresence, perfection, all-loving and most kind. Although monotheism like Christian believe God which is perfect existed and they propose several arguments to prove God’ existence, however there are no evidenc e to show that god actually exist. Atheists suggested those arguments provide insufficient reason to believe. Furthermore, some arguments propose that it is possible to disprove the existence of God, or of certainRead MoreDescartes Argument for the Existence of God Essay1167 Words   |  5 Pages Descartes employs what is known as an ontological argument to prove the existence of God. Saint Anselm who lived during the 11th century first formulated this type of argument. Since then it has proved popular with many philosophers including Rene` Descartes. Even though ontological arguments have lost popularity with modern philosophers there has been some recent attempts to revive them. Descartes formulation is regarded as being one of the best because it is straight forward and relativelyRead MoreEssay on The Existence Of God908 Words   |  4 PagesThree Most Popular Arguments For The Existence Of God The Ontological Argument One of the most important attempts to demonstrate the existence of God is the ontological argument of Saint Anselm, an 11th-century theologian. Anselm’s argument maintains that God, defined as the greatest being that can be conceived, must exist, since a being that does not exist would by virtue of that fact lack an attribute that contributes to its greatness. Critics have questioned, however, whether existence actually